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    The Mechanical Universe

    1985 1 Musim 8.6 EN TAMAT

    The Mechanical Universe... And Beyond, is a 52-part telecourse filmed at the California Institute of Technology, and produced by Caltech and INTELECOM Intelligent Telecommunications. The series introduces university level physics, covering topics from Copernicus to quantum mechanics. Produced starting in 1985, the videos make heavy use of historical dramatizations and visual aids to explain physics concepts. The latter were state of the art at the time, incorporating almost 8 hours of computer animation created by computer graphics pioneer Jim Blinn. Each episode opens and closes with a "phantom" lecture by Caltech professor David Goodstein. After more than a quarter century, the series is still often used as a supplemental teaching aid, for its clear explanation of fundamental concepts such as special relativity. The Mechanical Universe lectures are actual freshman physics lectures from Physics 1a and 1b courses at the California Institute of Technology. The room seen in the videos is the Bridge lecture hall. The series can be purchased, or viewed by streaming from the Annenberg website, or can be viewed on other video streaming sites such as YouTube and Google Video.

    Episode
    S01E01
    S01E01 1 Jan 85
    Introduction
    This preview introduces revolutionary ideas and heroes from Copernicus to Newton, and links the physics of the heavens and the earth.
    S01E02
    S01E02
    The Law of Falling Bodies
    Galileo's imaginative experiments proved that all bodies fall with the same constant acceleration.
    S01E03
    S01E03
    Derivatives
    The function of mathematics in physical science and the derivative as a practical tool.
    S01E04
    S01E04
    Inertia
    Galileo risks his favored status to answer the questions of the universe with his law of inertia.
    S01E05
    S01E05
    Vectors
    Physics must explain not only why and how much, but also where and which way.
    S01E06
    S01E06
    Newton's Laws
    Newton lays down the laws of force, mass, and acceleration.
    S01E07
    S01E07
    Integration
    Newton and Leibniz arrive at the conclusion that differentiation and integration are inverse processes.
    S01E08
    S01E08
    The Apple and the Moon
    The first real steps toward space travel are made as Newton discovers that gravity describes the force between any two particles in the universe.
    S01E09
    S01E09
    Moving in Circles
    A look at the Platonic theory of uniform circular motion.
    S01E10
    S01E10
    Fundamental Forces
    All physical phenomena of nature are explained by four forces: two nuclear forces, gravity, and electricity.
    S01E11
    S01E11
    Gravity, Electricity, Magnetism
    Shedding light on the mathematical form of the gravitational, electric, and magnetic forces.
    S01E12
    S01E12
    The Millikan Experiment
    A dramatic recreation of Millikan's classic oil-drop experiment to determine the charge of a single electron.
    S01E13
    S01E13
    Conservation of Energy
    According to one of the major laws of physics, energy is neither created nor destroyed.
    S01E14
    S01E14
    Potential Energy
    Potential energy provides a powerful model for understanding why the world has worked the same way since the beginning of time.
    S01E15
    S01E15
    Conservation of Momentum
    What keeps the universe ticking away until the end of time?
    S01E16
    S01E16
    Harmonic Motion
    The music and mathematics of periodic motion.
    S01E17
    S01E17
    Resonance
    Why a swaying bridge collapses with a high wind, and why a wine glass shatters with a higher octave.
    S01E18
    S01E18
    Waves
    With an analysis of simple harmonic motion and a stroke of genius, Newton extended mechanics to the propagation of sound.
    S01E19
    S01E19
    Angular Momentum
    An old momentum with a new twist.
    S01E20
    S01E20
    Torques and Gyroscopes
    From spinning tops to the precession of the equinoxes.
    S01E21
    S01E21
    Kepler's Three Laws
    The discovery of elliptical orbits helps describe the motion of heavenly bodies with unprecedented accuracy.
    S01E22
    S01E22
    The Kepler Problem
    The deduction of Kepler's laws from Newton's universal law of gravitation is one of the crowning achievements of Western thought.
    S01E23
    S01E23
    Energy and Eccentricity
    The precise orbit of a heavenly body — a planet, asteroid, or comet — is fixed by the laws of conservation of energy and angular momentum.
    S01E24
    S01E24
    Navigating in Space
    Voyages to other planets use the same laws that guide planets around the solar system.
    S01E25
    S01E25
    Kepler to Einstein
    From Kepler's laws and the theory of tides, to Einstein's general theory of relativity, into black holes, and beyond.
    S01E26
    S01E26
    Harmony of the Spheres
    A last lingering look back at mechanics to see new connections between old discoveries.
    S01E27
    S01E27
    Beyond the Mechanical Universe
    The world of electricity and magnetism, and 20th-century discoveries of relativity and quantum mechanics.
    S01E28
    S01E28
    Static Electricity
    Eighteenth-century electricians knew how to spark the interest of an audience with the principles of static electricity.
    S01E29
    S01E29
    The Electric Field
    Faraday's vision of lines of constant force in space laid the foundation for the modern force field theory.
    S01E30
    S01E30
    Potential and Capacitance
    Franklin proposes a successful theory of the Leyden jar and invents the parallel plate capacitor.
    S01E31
    S01E31
    Voltage, Energy, and Force
    When is electricity dangerous or benign, spectacular or useful?
    S01E32
    S01E32
    The Electric Battery
    Volta invents the electric battery using the internal properties of different metals.
    S01E33
    S01E33
    Electric Circuits
    The work of Wheatstone, Ohm, and Kirchhoff leads to the design and analysis of how current flows.
    S01E34
    S01E34
    Magnetism
    Gilbert discovered that the earth behaves like a giant magnet. Modern scientists have learned even more.
    S01E35
    S01E35
    The Magnetic Field
    The law of Biot and Sarvart, the force between electric currents, and Ampère's law.
    S01E36
    S01E36
    Vector Fields and Hydrodynamics
    Force fields have definite properties of their own suitable for scientific study.
    S01E37
    S01E37
    Electromagnetic Induction
    The discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831 creates an important technological breakthrough in the generation of electric power.
    S01E38
    S01E38
    Alternating Current
    Electromagnetic induction makes it easy to generate alternating current while transformers make it practical to distribute it over long distances.
    S01E39
    S01E39
    Maxwell's Equations
    Maxwell discovers that displacement current produces electromagnetic waves or light.
    S01E40
    S01E40
    Optics
    Many properties of light are properties of waves, including reflection, refraction, and diffraction.
    S01E41
    S01E41
    The Michelson-Morley Experiment
    In 1887, an exquisitely designed measurement of the earth's motion through the ether results in the most brilliant failure in scientific history.
    S01E42
    S01E42
    The Lorentz Transformation
    If the speed of light is to be the same for all observers, then the length of a meter stick, or the rate of a ticking clock, depends on who measures it.
    S01E43
    S01E43
    Velocity and Time
    Einstein is motivated to perfect the central ideas of physics, resulting in a new understanding of the meaning of space and time.
    S01E44
    S01E44
    Mass, Momentum, Energy
    The new meaning of space and time make it necessary to formulate a new mechanics.
    S01E45
    S01E45
    Temperature and Gas Laws
    Hot discoveries about the behavior of gases make the connection between temperature and heat.
    S01E46
    S01E46
    Engine of Nature
    The Carnot engine, part one, beginning with simple steam engines.
    S01E47
    S01E47
    Entropy
    The Carnot engine, part two, with profound implications for the behavior of matter and the flow of time through the universe.
    S01E48
    S01E48
    Low Temperatures
    With the quest for low temperatures came the discovery that all elements can exist in each of the basic states of matter.
    S01E49
    S01E49
    The Atom
    A history of the atom, from the ancient Greeks to the early 20th century, and a new challenge for the world of physics.
    S01E50
    S01E50
    Particles and Waves
    Evidence that light can sometimes act like a particle leads to quantum mechanics, the new physics.
    S01E51
    S01E51
    From Atoms to Quarks
    Electron waves attracted to the nucleus of an atom help account for the periodic table of the elements and ultimately lead to the search for quarks.
    S01E52
    S01E52
    The Quantum Mechanical Universe
    A last look at where we've been and a peek into the future.
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